(Replaced by Ordinance No. 173248; amended by Ordinance
Nos. 174225 and 176381, effective May 10, 2002.)
A. Right of Entry. The
Director may enter property, including the interior of structures, at all
reasonable times whenever an inspection is necessary to enforce any building
regulations, or whenever the Director has reasonable cause to believe that there
exists in any structure or upon any property any condition which makes such
property substandard as defined in any building regulations. In the case of
entry into areas of property that are plainly enclosed to create privacy and
prevent access by unauthorized persons, the following steps shall be taken:
1. Occupied Property. If any structure on the property is occupied, the
Director shall first present proper credentials and request entry. If entry is
refused, the Director may attempt to obtain entry by obtaining an inspection
warrant;
2. Unoccupied Property.
a. If the property is
unoccupied, the Director shall contact the property owner, or other persons
having charge or control of the property, and request entry. If entry is
refused, the Director may attempt to obtain entry by obtaining an inspection
warrant.
b. If structures on the
property are unoccupied, the Director shall first make a reasonable attempt
to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the
property and request entry. If entry is refused, the Director may attempt to
obtain entry by obtaining an inspection warrant; or
3. Open, Unoccupied
Property. If any structure on the property is unoccupied and open:
a. The Director shall
notify the owner of the property’s condition and order the owner, or other
persons having charge or control of the property, to immediately secure the
premises against the entry of unauthorized persons. If the property is not
secured within fifteen (15) days from the date notice is sent, the Director
may secure the property as provided in PCC Chapter 29.20.
b. If the Director believes that a hazardous
condition exists, the Director may immediately secure the property as
provided in PCC Chapter 29.20. Following the summary abatement, the Director
shall notify the owner, or other persons having charge or control of the
property, of the condition of the property and request entry. If entry is
refused, the Director may attempt to obtain entry by obtaining an inspection
or abatement warrant.
B. Grounds for Issuance of Inspection Warrants;
Affidavit.
1.
Affidavit. An inspection warrant shall be
issued only upon cause, supported by affidavit, particularly describing the
applicant's status in applying for the warrant, the statute, ordinance or
regulation requiring or authorizing the inspection or investigation, the
property to be inspected or investigated and the purpose for which the
inspection or investigation is to be made including the basis upon which cause
exists to inspect. In addition, the affidavit shall contain either a statement
that entry has been sought and refused, or facts or circumstances reasonably
showing that the purposes of the inspection or investigation might be
frustrated if entry were sought without an inspection warrant.
2. Cause. Cause shall be
deemed to exist if reasonable legislative or administrative standards for
conducting a routine, periodic or area inspection are satisfied with respect
to any building or upon any property, or there is probable cause to believe
that a condition of nonconformity with any building regulation exists with
respect to the designated property, or an investigation is reasonably believed
to be necessary in order to discover or verify the condition of the property
for conformity with building regulations.
C. Procedure for Issuance of Inspection Warrant.
1.
Examination. Before issuing an inspection
warrant, the judge may examine under oath the applicant and any other witness
and shall be satisfied of the existence of grounds for granting such
application.
2. Issuance. If the judge is satisfied that cause for the
inspection or investigation exists and that the other requirements for
granting the application are satisfied, the judge shall issue the warrant,
particularly describing the person or persons authorized to execute the
warrant, the property to be entered and the purpose of the inspection or
investigation. The warrant shall contain a direction that it be executed on
any day of the week between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., or where the
judge has specially determined upon a showing that it cannot be effectively
executed between those hours, that it be executed at any additional or other
time of the day or night.
3. Police Assistance. In
issuing an inspection warrant on unoccupied property, including abatement
warrants pursuant to Section 29.60.060, the judge may authorize any peace
officer, as defined in Oregon Revised Statutes, to enter the described
property to remove any person or obstacle and assist the Director or
representative of the department inspecting the property in any way necessary
to complete the inspection.
D. Execution of Inspection Warrants
1.
Occupied Property. Except as provided in
subsection 2. of this section, in executing an inspection warrant, the person
authorized to execute the warrant shall, before entry into the occupied
premises, make a reasonable effort to present the person's credentials,
authority and purpose to an occupant or person in possession of the property
designated in the warrant and show the occupant or person in possession of the
property the warrant or a copy thereof upon request.
2. Unoccupied Property. In executing an inspection warrant, the person
authorized to execute the warrant need not inform anyone of the person's
authority and purpose, as prescribed in subsection 1. of this section, but may
promptly enter the property if it is at the time unoccupied or not in the
possession of any person or at the time reasonably believed to be in such
condition. In such case a copy of the warrant shall be conspicuously posted
upon the property.
3. Return. An inspection warrant must be executed
within 10 working days of its issue and returned to the judge by whom it was
issued within 10 working days from its date of execution. After the expiration
of the time prescribed by this subsection, the warrant unless executed is
void.